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The term Diatonic implies the use of an exclusive collection of notes, a scale, to create melody or harmony. Diatonic harmony is chord progression written with chords from one harmonized scale. Most typically this scale is the Diatonic scale, or major scale [Ionian mode].
| Diatonic: The use of only seven tones of a standard scale without chromatic alterations; contained within a scale, usually the major scale. |
Traditional diatonic harmony uses the chords from the diatonic major scale, excluding the VIIm7b5 chord. Some of the ways in which these chords are organized include Functional Harmony and Cadence.
| Available Diatonic Chords | |||
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|| Imaj7 | IIm7 | IIIm7 | IVmaj7 | V7 | VIm7 || || Cmaj7 | Dm7 | Em7 | Fmaj7 | G7 | Am7 || |
Functional Harmony | ||
| Tonic | Sub-Dominant | Dominant | |
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Imaj7 VIm7 [IIIm7] Cmaj7 Am7 [Em7] |
IVmaj7 IIm7 Fmaj7 Dm7 |
V7 G7 |
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| Cadence | |||
| Plagel (Amen) [sub-dominant] | Authentic [dominant] | ||
| IV I F C |
V7--> I G7--> C |
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